Easy English Grammar Tips

🕒 Direct Speech Tense	🔁 Reported Speech Tense	💬 Example	📘 Urdu Explanation
Present Simple	Past Simple	“I like tea.” → She said she liked tea.	مجھے چائے پسند ہے → اسے چائے پسند تھی
Present Continuous	Past Continuous	“I am eating.” → He said he was eating.	میں کھا رہا ہوں → وہ کہہ رہا تھا کہ وہ کھا رہا تھا
Present Perfect	Past Perfect	“I have seen it.” → She said she had seen it.	میں نے دیکھا ہے → اس نے کہا کہ اس نے دیکھا تھا
Past Simple	Past Perfect	“I went there.” → He said he had gone there.	میں وہاں گیا → اس نے کہا کہ وہ گیا تھا
Past Perfect	(No Change)	“I had finished.” → She said she had finished.	میں مکمل کر چکا تھا → اس نے کہا کہ وہ مکمل کر چکی تھی
Will	Would	“I will come.” → He said he would come.	میں آؤں گا → اس نے کہا کہ وہ آئے گا
Can	Could	“I can swim.” → She said she could swim.	میں تیر سکتا ہوں → اس نے کہا کہ وہ تیر سکتی تھی
May	Might	“I may go.” → He said he might go.	میں جا سکتا ہوں → اس نے کہا کہ وہ جا سکتا تھا
Must	Had to	“I must study.” → She said she had to study.	مجھے پڑھنا ہے → اس نے کہا کہ اسے پڑھنا تھا